Sunny strolls and beach days are some of the best parts of summer—but they can spell danger for
our four‑legged friends. Recent research by Nottingham Trent University and the Royal Veterinary College found that exercise was responsible for three‑quarters (74 %) of all canine heatstroke cases, with 68 % triggered by nothing more strenuous than a routine walk. While episodes can occur year‑round, most happen between May and August.
Why Heatstroke Happens
Dogs (and, less often, cats) struggle to regulate body temperature once it rises above a critical level. Brachycephalic (flat‑nosed) breeds, seniors, puppies, and overweight pets are at extra risk—but any dog can overheat surprisingly quickly in warm or humid conditions, especially if exercising.
Early Warning Signs
| Mild Signs | Urgent Signs |
|---|---|
| Excessive panting | Weakness or collapse |
| Bright‑red gums or tongue | Vomiting or diarrhoea |
| Restlessness | Seizures |
If you notice any of these, act immediately.
First Aid: Cool First, Transport Second
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Move to a cool, airy spot – indoors with a fan, or at least shady and well‑ventilated.
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Offer small sips of water – never force‑feed or allow gulping.
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Begin active cooling
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Young, healthy dogs: Full‑body immersion in cool (not icy) water works fastest.
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Older or health‑compromised dogs: Use the evaporation method—pour cool water over the coat while a fan or breeze aids evaporation.
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If immersion or evaporation isn’t possible: Hose or pour cool water over the body, avoiding ice‑cold temperatures that can cause shivering and trap heat.
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Call us straight away – even if your pet seems to recover. Delayed complications (such as organ damage) can appear hours later. Use our Out of Hours Emergency contacts if needed.
Remember: Start cooling before you start driving. Those first few minutes can be life‑saving.
Prevention Tips for Summer & Beyond
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Walk early or late. Avoid midday heat; stick to dawn or dusk outings.
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Test the pavement. If it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for their paws.
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Carry water & a collapsible bowl. Frequent small drinks help regulate temperature.
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Provide shade in the garden. A paddling pool or cooling mat is perfect for hot days.
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Never leave pets in cars or conservatories. Temperatures rise dangerously fast, even with windows cracked.
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Know your breed’s limits. Flat‑nosed dogs and heavy‑coated breeds need extra caution.
We’re Here to Help
If you’re worried your pet is overheating—or if you’d like personalised advice on safe summer exercise—book an appointment online, or give our team a call. We’d much rather offer reassurance early than treat an emergency later.
Stay cool, stay safe, and enjoy the sunshine with peace of mind!
